Smart growth is no accident
Coalition studies line between sprawl,
stall.
By JO SAPP and DAVIKA THOMAS
Published Sunday, February 3, 2002
Let’s be clear about this: The Boone County Smart Growth Coalition is an
alliance of 14 community and environmental groups collectively
representing more than 1,000 members. Together these groups encourage
sustainable, prosperous communities that strike a balance between private
and public interests, between urban and rural land use, and between
developed areas and natural spaces. We believe that by working together we
can find common ground and mutual understanding that will eventually lead
to creative solutions to the inevitable problems that accompany rapid
growth.
Probably the biggest problem we face, and the most misunderstood area
of our mission, centers on the question of government’s role in managing
growth and its support of the kind of infrastructure that seems to
encourage haphazard growth. We understand that one person’s sprawl is
another person’s progress, and we’re committed to discovering the fine
line that divides the two.
The issues the coalition has worked on so far are in line with this
goal. We have urged government to make Stephens Lake and the Phillips
tract into public parks and to develop a county park system. No one who
thinks seriously about such activities can conclude they are either
designed to reduce growth or are likely to have this effect. We think
efforts to retain the natural beauty of the area and to make it accessible
to residents are likely to make the area more attractive and promote
population growth rather than impede growth.
Columbia and Boone County are growing at a rapid clip. New subdivisions
spring up practically overnight, and schools are at capacity almost before
they are built. Our roads are congested, the state wrestles with finding a
solution to the Interstate 70 problem, basements in long-established
neighborhoods flood in the wake of new development, and streams are in
danger.
Well-planned growth ensures that a community will thrive. When we talk
about "smart growth," we do not mean "no growth." We
are not an anti-tax group and are not simply trying to shift
infrastructure expenses from old to new residents of the area. We realize,
however, that development follows infrastructure and believe we must know
the true costs of extending a road or sewer into undeveloped regions of
the county. We realize as well that truly smart growth need not and must
not ignore the need for decent and affordable housing.
Further, our interest in examining the funding of capital
infrastructure costs, admittedly a controversial issue, is an effort to
determine those costs. We embarked on the study because we need to
understand the true costs of growth before we can determine whether our
current methods of paying for infrastructure encourage rapid, expensive,
noncontiguous growth that will eventually destroy the natural beauty and
rural atmosphere of the county. The study is not complete, and we look
forward to engaging with other interested parties in the kind of lively
debate that will eventually lead to positive and creative solutions.
We believe that if neighborhood groups, environmentalists, developers,
business people and government come together, we can find solutions to the
problems engendered by our success and protect the things that make this
such an attractive place to live and do business.
This region is at a turning point. At current growth rates, Boone
County’s population will be about 250,000 in 30 years or so, when our
children and grandchildren reach maturity. The residents of Boone County
can accept the piecemeal development of land - forgoing careful study of
the economic and environmental consequences that might follow - or they
can work to ensure a future characterized by revitalized urban and town
centers, thriving businesses and farms and a healthy, beautiful natural
environment.
If all of us are careful and wise in our choices now, those who come
after us will be able to enjoy some of the natural beauty and rural
atmosphere that make the area special. This preservation will occur only
if we work together to make it happen. It will not occur by accident.
|